India is the second highly
populated country after China in the world. An increase in population causes
various challenges in front of authorities to deal with. As we all know that,
India is a country of village's and rural areas. But, now people are moving
from rural parts of the country to urbanised areas. People today look for
better educational, social, financial and healthcare facilities which can
assist them in living a better life.
Urban areas, cities and towns are
often said to be far more developed in comparison to villages. But, truth is
something else. True story of urbanized area lies in meeting challenges in
order to provide various facilities needed for living.
Challenges of Urbanization are
housing, education, social and financial requirements of people.
Housing Cities are the driving
force of every country and India is not different in this case. Currently, 31
per cent of the Indian population is living in urban areas and is contributing
63 per cent in India's GDP growth. People are frequently switching to urban
areas which have increased housing needs by 40 per cent. The increasing
population in urban areas will contribute 75 per cent in country's GDP by 2030.
Criminal Cases Besides, housing
people need various other facilities for living. Cities are dealing with
problems such as crime, weak law and order situation and unsafe atmosphere for
women, kids and senior citizens. Local bodies need to address these issues as
people want safe and secure area to live in. Criminal cases like murder, loot,
threatening and kidnapping has put people's life in danger. The authorities
need to take directive measures to stop these unsocial elements from harming
people.
Education Illiteracy is the
challenge country is facing from years. Our constitution has provided right to
education for all. Even then, kids specially the girls are stopped from getting
the basic education. Now is the time to understand that you are powerless if
you don't know how to read and write. Illiteracy has become a major barrier in
the development of people. Due to lack of educational qualification people are
unaware of their rights. And people often misuse them. In Delhi, the Delhi
Development Authority (DDA) is going to construct number of quality schools and
colleges where students from all sections of the society can get quality education.
Social Development Until now, we
have seen people being discriminated on the basis of caste, creed and religion.
But, now people have understood that no person is bad or good only because of
their basic characteristics. A person is judged from his/her abilities and
society is happy as far as the person is not doing anything which is harmful to
people. Even then numerous cases of unhealthy behaviour are being reported
which has raised eyebrow of the concerned authority. This problem needs to be
address from making Delhi a smart city in true sense.
Financial Upgradation People will
be highly paid only if they are properly educated. People move to cities in
search of better career options but have to deal with crisis of employment.
This problem has inspired the Government to collaborate with various companies
to introduce set up in Delhi. It will help in solving the problem of
unemployment and will upgrade people financially.
We have been hearing the term
Smart City. But, nobody knows what a Smart city is? There is no exact
definition to describe a Smart City. So, we have tried to explain you What a
Smart City Is all about.
Smart City means a cluster of
various facilities to different people. The concept of Smart City, changes from
place to place, people to people and city to city. It all depends upon how much
the city is developed and how much developmental work needs to be done to offer
flawless living environment to the citizens. What is most important for
building a Smart City is the willingness to change, reform, resources and
dreams of the residents.
The purpose of developing Smart
Cities is to improve economic growth and living quality of people. This can be
done by enabling local area development and latest technological support. Under
the Smart City project, area-based development will change the current areas
which include slums into a better living society to improve livability of the
entire City. New areas better known as extensions are going to be developed
around cities to accommodate the rapidly growing population in urban areas.
The capital city Delhi is
categorized into zones like L, N, K1, K2, P1 and P2 respectively. All zones
will be developed under the monitoring system.
Any builder or land developer
design the layout of the township alongwith the facilities which are going to
be provided inside the project. A smart city is full of updated infrastructural
amenities to ensure smooth connectivity, business and educational opportunities
and well maintained social atmosphere for living. In the row, to provide all
these facilities, the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has joined hands with
citizens, urban planners and architects to design a consolidated eco-system,
which will represent comprehensive development that includes institutional, physical,
social and economic infrastructure. The areas can be developed in a smarter way
with adding a layer of digitised system.
Delhi Smart Cities will offer
clean, green and pollution free environment for living. To achieve these
proposed targets, the DDA has planned to introduce 'smart solutions'. It will
help in disposal of solid waste through waste management system. This work will
start from collecting garbage from your doorstep and the task will be completed
with proper disposal of waste. All this will be done under a monitoring system.
Delhi is going to be India's first smart city and actions will be taken
accordingly to present it as a smart city model to other States & Union
Territories of the country. The Smart City Project is the dream project of the
Central Government and includes the entire nation.
A Smart City requires adequate
water supply, 24x7 electricity supply, efficient urban mobility, public
transport, solid waste management, affordable housing, IT connectivity and
digitalization, good governance, including citizen participation, sustainable
environment, safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and
the elderly, and health and education. For more info visit Globalncr